

Biopatenting and the Threat to Food Security
A Christian and Development Perspective
Edited by Bob van Dillen and Maura Leen
February 2000
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Preface
Executive summary
Introduction
Part I - Biopatents: A Christian and development perspective
- What are patents?
- What are biopatents?
- Globalising patents
- Intellectual property rights for plant varieties
- An ethical and Christian approach to biopatenting
- Intellectual property rights and social responsibility
- Intellectual property rights and living systems
Part 2 - Beyond Trade and Patents to Food Security
- International development targets and food security
- Convention on Biological Diversity
- Economic uncertainties and intellectual property rights
- Research and development priorities
- Impact on farmers’ livelihoods
- Unequal negotiations framework
- Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights Agreement, Article 27.3(b)
Part 3 - Proposals for Change
- General proposals
- Recommendations to the international community
- Recommendations to the EU
- Changing the framework
Endnotes
Glossary
List of abbreviations
Appendix 1 - Selected sources of information
Appendix 2 - Recommendation 1425 of the Council of Europe¨
Appendix 3 - Networking and campaigning organisations
Appendix 4 - CIDSE member organisations
See EU, Trade and Food Security
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